All crumb, with little crust. I know this might not be the idea you have of a classic French bread, but it is the best way to describe this Pain de mie, which is a delicious French household staple in France.
If you’re looking for a delicious homemade sandwich bread, with a list of ingredients you can almost count on one hand, the Classic Pain de Mie is it. Perfect for making toast in the morning, this every so slightly sweetened bread makes for the perfect canvas for both savory and sweet toppings… And best of all, your house will smell like a bakery when it’s all done!
Growing up in France, I can honestly say that I was not particularly fond of this style of bread. Pain de Mie was and still is sold in every French supermarket and grocery store, sliced and pre-packaged. Seeing these industrial-like, pre-packaged and sliced soft white breads is a vision that never really appealed to me. I much prefer a trip to my neighborhood bakery for a freshly baked, crusty baguette. That said, you can find much better, and much healthier versions in local boulangeries (bakeries), but they’re not as easy to find as you might think.
This quick to assemble, and much healthier version of supermarket Pain de Mie is something I have been making for some years now – and this recipe never fails me! It gives you the same softness and creaminess as any store-bought French Pain de Mie, but with a much fresher taste and much better ingredients!
You don’t even need any special equipment (a pullman pan is optional). Just a few basic pantry staples and an overnight fermentation to build flavor and character. Ready to bake with me?
What is a Pain de Mie?
“Pain” means bread and “mie” means crumb, in French. This “Bread of the Crumb” title calls attention to the almost-absent crust on this bread, and its particularly tight crumb – which contrasts with the crunchy crusts and airy crumbs you find in most traditional French breads – such as baguettes, boules and rustic loaves.
This bread is sold in every French supermarket and grocery store, sliced and packaged. Think Wonder Bread, just much healthier and much less gummy! If you sneak into the cupboards of any given French kitchen (in any region of France), chances are you will find a package or two of Pain de Mie.
It is also particularly enjoyed by French families because it keeps fresher longer than French-bakery breads, owing to the fat in it from the oil and milk, which other French breads typically lack. It keeps very well inside its package, for up to a week, and freezes well too!
It is beloved for its mild taste and soft and creamy texture, which makes it very versatile and perfect for breakfast toasts, sandwiches, French Toast, canapés or even soup croutons. Its original squarish shape also makes it ideal for preparing a Croque-Monsieur.
Ingredients you’ll need for Pain de Mie.
This recipe comes together comes together quite easily, but it does require some planning as the dough needs to slowly ferment in your fridge overnight, to help build flavors and aroma. Here is a detailed look at the ingredients you’ll need for this classic french bread.
- All-purpose flour – Typical and found in every pantry, all-purpose flour provides the gluten and strength needed for this dough, and stands up well to the overnight fermentation.
- Milk – No water in this dough, unlike in the vast majority of French breads. Make sure you use 2% or whole milk.
- Instant yeast – I like to use instant yeast for this recipe, quick and easy !
- Honey – Honey adds a kiss of sweetness and helps feed the yeast during the overnight fermentation. It also adds a very beautiful aroma while baking. Light or dark honey work both work great.
- Vegetable Oil – The oil along with the milk provides the fat necessary to keep the crumb soft and moist – for a longer period, as well. You can use an oil labeled as “vegetable oil”, I found that Canola Oil and Flaxseed Oil work well for this recipe too.
- Salt – A pinch of salt in bread is necessary for flavor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you need a stand mixer to knead the Pain de Mie?
You can use a stand mixer if you want, but this isn’t mandatory. I do mine by hand! You simply need to mix all the ingredients until they come together into a rough, sticky dough. And that’s it! This usually takes about one minute, and there is no extra kneading required.
How long does Pain de Mie last?
Pain de Mie lasts up to 1 week, well wrapped in a plastic ziplock bag.
Can you freeze Pain de Mie?
Yes absolutely. Pain de Mie freezes well, for up to 3 months well wrapped in a plastic ziplock bag.
How do you enjoy Pain de Mie?
Pain de mie is super versatile! It’s soft, slightly sweet, and has a fine crumb, making it perfect for:
- Sandwiches. Think classic ham and cheese, tuna salad, or even a decadent croque monsieur.
- Toasts for breakfast. Slathered with butter, jam, or even a drizzle of honey. It crisps up beautifully.
- Grilled cheese.
- French Toasts. Its softness and slight sweetness makes it perfect for French toasts.
Audrey’s baking tips
- As with most French baking, I recommend using a food scale for accurate measurements.
- Pain de Mie is traditionally baked in a lidded Pullman bread pan. The lid constrains the expansion of the the dough and ensures a tighter crumb and perfect square shape. Because I do not have a Pullman pan, I have always made my Pain de Mie in a regular loaf pan (9″ x 5″ x 3, with no lid). And I am happy to say, although the top has some room to rise and crack, this recipe still produces a tight and creamy crumb, with a paper-thin soft crust.
- If you have a pullman pan, feel free to use it, and if not, you’ll still get great results!
- This recipe is very easy to make, and does not require a stand mixer. Although you can use one if you wish.
- Plan ahead : the dough should be prepared the day before, and be allowed to sit covered, overnight in the fridge. This creates a slow rise, with a lot more flavour!
I hope you’ll enjoy this Pain de Mie Sandwich Bread recipe as much as I do! And if you have any questions, please leave a comment.
More French Breakfast recipes to try:
- French Bakery Almond Croissants
- Classic French Toast (Pain Perdu)
- Classic French Butter Brioche
- Classic French Crêpes
46 comments
Loving your recipes. It all started to make sense when I bought a scale, my success rate improved. 🙂
Thanks! Yes, all the recipes in France are actually in grams, and people use a scale. I convert most of the French recipes here to cups (because I know this is what people rely on in the US/Canada). But for some recipes, like breads, using a scale and grams is simply the only way to go 🙂
I actualy brought a couple of these pain de mie when I was in Bordeaux last year, it was so good! Like you I prefer to go my local bakery and buy baguettes, but this recipe intrigues me and I want to make it! thank you so much for this awesome recipe 🙂
Well yes, it’s hard to beat bakery-fresh breads when you’re in France. But whenever I feel like something softer and creamier, and want to make toasts or a sandwich, this recipe is my go-to!
i recently ordered a pullman pan and pan de mie was the first recipe i wanted to try in it. i’m even more excited now, can’t wait!
Nice! I need to get myself a pullman pan as well. Let me know when you try the recipe!
My Pullman Pan was delivered today. I am going to start the process tomorrow.
That’s exciting! Let me know how it turns out. I still have to buy myself a pullman pan, I have been using a classic loaf pan so far (which works great too!).
Hi Audrey , I want to try this recipe, can you convert your measurements to the American standards , 1/2 cup of milk, 30g of honey. This way I don’t have to look at a chart. I would appreciate it. Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
Hi! For sure, I have added the American measurement equivalents to the recipe – I hope you enjoy it!
So happy to have your ‘Pain de Mie’ recipe–it sounds so easy!
It’s easy and delicious, I hope you enjoy it!
Hi Audrey, Can you please tell me how long “overnight in fridge” is? I’m guessing about 9 hours but I don’t want to guess!
Thank you.
Hi Lionel. Overnight is about 12 hours, but as early as 10 hours is fine. I often make it in the evening (6-8pm) and bake it for breakfast (6am-8am). I hope this helps!
Hi Audrey, I made your Pain de Mie today and it was quite a success at our house. Thank you very much for the formula. Merry Christmas,
Happy to hear it! Thank you for your feedback Lionel!
Hi, How big is your pan? I have a 13-inch pain de mie pan, but it seems yours is smaller. I want to adjust the measure me accordingly.
Hi, that’s a great question! My pan here is 8-1/2 x 4-1/2; but you could use a slightly larger one that is 9 x 5 as well. Bigger than that, ingredient measurements will need to be adjusted 🙂
I have made this recipe now about 6 times, and it always turns out great! I have found measuring at least the flour in grams very helpful. It’s my sister’s favorite bread. Though I have a pullman pan, I cook this without the lid because I like the way it looks—just like the picture! The taste and crumb is exceptional! I’m cooking in Pueblo Colorafo USA and appreciate both grams and oz measurements in the recipe..thank you!
Amazing! Thank you for your great review Shelley.
Thanks for this recipe! Perfect quarantine recipe. Two questions:
– Should we proof the dought before the fridge?
– Can we substitute oil with butter?
Thanks!
Hi Emiliano! No you don’t need to proof the dough; it will proof and ferment slowly in the fridge. And I would recommend sticking to oil. Happy Baking!
Thank you! One more question, what would you recommend to proof this dough, and others, when it is cold outside?
Hi Emiliano! The pain de mie looked fantastic! This dough here doesn’t need to proof, other than in the fridge. For other doughs/breads, the ideal room-temperature proof is considered around 75°F. During Winter or when it’s cold outside, I like to proof doughs in my oven (off): it is usually slightly warmer in there and draft-free. I hope this helps!
Hey Audrey, the bread didnt come out glossy and fluffy as yours.. wonder why.. thinking may be I didnt knead it until it was completely smooth.. I substitute 7g of instant yeast for 9g of active… your thoughts?
Hi Marina. I always make this pain de mie with instant yeast – but the equivalent of active dry yeast you used sounds about right (you usually have to multiply the amount of yeast by 1.25 – so 7g instant yeast = 8.75 active dry). I am thinking of 2 reasons why the bread didn’t get fluffy – 1. are you sure your yeast is still active? Yeast is very perishable (I store mine in the freezer) or 2. Maybe you didn’t knead the dough until it was completely smooth. When you took the dough out of the fridge in the morning, was it doubled in size? I hope this helps!
I mixed the dough last night and was disappointed this morning when the dough was the same size. I cooked it anyway, resigned to the fact it would be a failure. But it tastes delicious!
Hi Dominique! It sounds like the yeast you used may be dead, hence why the dough didn’t rise? Or, the milk was too hot when you added it to the other ingredients, which may have killed the yeast. The milk should be a little warm, but not hot. I hope these suggestions help!
[…] chicken noodle soup is delicious, and especially nice with a fresh loaf of bread like the Classic Pain de Mie from Pardon Your French, or a grilled cheese sandwich. […]
Audrey, I make my own bread regularly and haven’t had any trouble. I will try this recipe again and see how it goes. But the first batch still tasted delicious and disappeared quickly!
Looks delicious. Can’t wait to try this in my new Pullman pan!
Thank you!
Two questions: I have a new 13x4x4 covered Pullman – can you help with the newer weights of ingredients? Also, can you use sourdough starter instead of yeast in this recipe? I can’t wait to try it, but my pan is alot bigger than what you have described and I’m not that good yet!
Hi Joy, thank you for your comment! I have made this pain de mie recipe so many times and always sticks to these proportions. I never tried using a larger pan, so I am afraid I can’t give you tips for changing proportions. I don’t like to give recommendations, if I haven’t tried it myself first 🙂 Also, I wouldn’t recommend using a sourdough starter for this specific recipe…. I found this article from The Perfect Loaf, a blog I really like. It that could be useful for you, it has a sourdough pain de mie recipe, and a table for alternate pan sizes: https://www.theperfectloaf.com/pain-de-mie/ I hope this helps!
This was delicious. I found my recipe for everyday bread!!!
Amazing, thanks!
First, I am so happy when I see measurements in grams! For me, a math challenged Americans, it just makes more sense. Secondly, Ive been searching for the right pan de mei recipe for my Pullman….my only question is, butter instead of oil? Or would that change the structure.
Hi Cynthia! Because this is only 2 tbsp of vegetable oil, you can use melted butter as a 1:1 direct substitute. Make sure the butter is melted, then let it cool down and when it’s barely warm to the touch, it’s ready to use. Happy baking!
Im about to put it in the oven. How long should I bake it. Using a Pullman
Hi Cynthia! I would suggest baking it for the exact same time, without the lid so the crumb doesn’t get too compact. Enjoy!
Your recipe sounds wonderful! Can’t wait to try it. I have a pullman pan, but the one time I tried leaving the top on, the dough leaked out and made a little mess. Maybe the dough was too wet, or maybe I made too big a batch. Does this recipe do well in a lidded pan?
Hi Jim! This recipe works great with a pullman pan, but I don’t recommend using the lid, so the crumb doesn’t get too compact (or leak out!). Enjoy!
Can this bread be made with a mix of whole wheat and white flour, or completely with whole wheat, rye etc?
Hi Asha, I would stick to all-purpose flour as this is how this recipe was developed. I did not try it with other flours so can’t guarantee the success. I hope this helps!
Thank you for your timely response!
You’re welcome!