Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie)

Few dishes capture the warmth of French-Canadian cuisine quite like the iconic Tourtière – a savory meat pie with a flaky double-crust and a richly spiced meat filling. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a cozy homemade meal, this rustic recipe is sure to impress.

I’ll guide you through the authentic preparation of Tourtière, along with some tips for success. Extra points if you make your pie crust from scratch!

When I lived in Canada, one of the most common questions I was asked was, ‘Do you have a Tourtière recipe?’. I always found this amusing, because, while this iconic meat pie originates from Quebec rather than France, it is often associated with French cuisine in North America.

Quebec’s history as a French colony has linked many of its dishes—including Tourtière—to French culinary traditions, even though they have evolved independently over time. Naturally, after spending 12 years in Canada, I became curious about French-Canadian cuisine and decided to try making Tourtière at home.

While it does remind me of some regional meat pies found in France, the French-Canadian version has a distinct character and flavor all its own. Here is our family recipe, from myself and my Canadian husband, to you!

What is a Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie) ?

A Tourtière is a traditional French-Canadian meat pie, originating from the Province of Quebec and typically served during the cold season (which is half of the year in Canada!).

This comforting dish has deep roots in Quebecois culture and is beloved across Canada. You can find Tourtières on dinner tables across Quebec—and on the menus of some of Quebec City’s finest restaurants.

While every family has its own twist on the recipe, the essence remains the same: a golden, buttery crust encasing a rich meat filling, usually made with ground pork, beef, or veal. What makes a Tourtière truly special is its spice blend of cinnamon, clove, ginger and dried herbs, giving the meat filling a distinctive taste that sets it apart from other meat pies.

Tourtière dates back to the early 1600s, introduced to Quebec by French settlers after Samuel de Champlain’s explorations. Over time, it became a beloved staple, especially during holidays, symbolizing family gatherings and tradition.

Ingredients you’ll need for a French Canadian Meat Pie

Making a Tourtière is an easy and relaxed recipe, but does require a bit of time – especially if you are making a homemade crust (which I suggest you do!). Here is a run down of the ingredients you’ll need for the double pie crust and the meat filling.

For the double crust: Homemade is the way to go!

• Flour and salt. All-purpose flour and a pinch of salt make the base of the crust.
• Butter. Use cold, cubed, unsalted butter for the best crust. I chill the cubes on a plate in the fridge for at least an hour to keep them perfectly cold before mixing with flour.
• Water. About 7 to 8 tablespoons of ice-cold water are needed to bind the ingredients together. You may need a little less, so add the water one tablespoon (15ml) at a time.

For the meat filling:

• Potato. A large potato is cooked and roughly mashed to bind the meat filling and add a creamier texture. Use a starchy potato like Russet.
• Vegetables. Onion, garlic, carrot and celery make the base of the filling. They are all diced and stir fried for about 10 minutes to soften and develop their flavors.
• Ground meat. A mix of ground pork and ground beef yields great texture and flavor. I like to use 90% lean ground beef. It is lighter, but yields just enough fat to stay flavorful. Make sure the ground meat you buy is unseasoned (ie. no ground seasoned sausage).
• For the spice blend. A mix of salt, black pepper, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg, clove and Herbs de Provence bring warm, flavourful notes to the filling. This traditional Tourtière recipe calls for a lot of spices and seasonings—so be sure to use them. They really make the dish. An under seasoned tourtière will simply be … underwhelming!

Quick step by step instructions

Here is a quick look at the steps, and make sure to read the frequently asked questions below for more tips.

1. Sauté the veggies – In a large pan, cook onion, celery, carrots, and garlic until the onion turns translucent. Stir in the spices, add the ground meat, then pour in some liquid. Simmer for 45 minutes.
2. Mash the potato – Once the meat is tender, mix in the mashed potato until creamy. Set the filling aside to cool.
3. Prepare the crust – Combine flour, salt, cubed butter, and water to make the dough. Divide it in half and roll out two circles.
4. Assemble and bake – Line a pie dish with one dough circle, add the filling, and top with the second. Seal, brush with egg wash, and bake.

Frequently Asked Questions

What dish is best for this French Canadian meat pie? 

A 9-inch (23 cm) diameter pie dish is ideal for baking a Tourtière, as it allows the filling to cook evenly while maintaining the right balance of crust to filling. You can also use a low-sided cast iron skillet, which helps achieve a crispier crust, or a 9-inch round cake pan if you don’t have a pie dish on hand.

Which potato variety is best for a Tourtière filling?

The best potato variety I recommend for a Tourtière filling is a starchy potato such as Russet or Yukon Gold. These potatoes help absorb excess moisture from the meat while creating a creamy texture in the filling. I don’t recommend using Waxy potatoes as they hold their shape too well and won’t blend smoothly into the filling.

Can you freeze a Tourtière meat pie?

Yes! Tourtière freezes exceptionally well: it is a great make-ahead dish. Make and bake the Tourtière entirely first. Let it cool completely before wrapping and freezing. To reheat, thaw it in the refrigerator overnight and warm it in a 350°F (180°C) oven for about 20-30 minutes. I don’t recommend re-heating the meat pie in a microwave as the crust will turn soft and loose its flakiness.

How long does a Tourtière keep?

You can store your freshly baked Tourtière in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days when covered tightly. If you plan to keep it longer, I think freezing is the best option. Always reheat it in the oven rather than the microwave to maintain the crispiness of the crust.

What to serve with a Tourtière?

A French Canadian Tourtière is traditionally served with tangy accompaniments to balance its rich, spiced filling. Some great pairings include:

• Chutney or fruit preserves – Cranberry sauce or a homemade tomato relish add a sweet contrast.
• Condiments – Many enjoy it with a dollop of Dijon mustard or ketchup, a classic but sometimes controversial pairing (especially in France)!
• Pickles – Pickled beets or crunchy cornichons bring a bright acidity.
• Salad – A simple green salad with vinaigrette or a heartier lentil salad. 
• Mashed potatoes or vegetables – For a heartier meal, serve Tourtière with a side of creamy mashed potatoes, green beans or carrots.

I hope you’ll enjoy this Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment.

More rustic recipes to try

• French Style Cottage Pie (Hachis Parmentier)
• French Chicken And Mushroom Pie (Tourte)
• French Stuffed Cabbage Rolls (Choux Farcis)
• French Cabbage and Sausage Soup (Soupe Paysanne)
• Braised Pork Loin with Prunes
• Traditional French Beef Bourguignon 
• Authentic Beef Daube from Provence
• Lamb Navarin (Navarin d’Agneau)

Tourtière (French Canadian Meat Pie)

Print Recipe

Serves: 8-10 Prep Time: 30 Minutes Cooking Time: 1 Hour 1 Hour

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 5.0/5

( 1 voted )

Ingredients

For the crust:
3 cups (360g) all-purpose flour
½ tsp salt
1 cup or 2 sticks (226g) unsalted butter, cubed and cold
7 to 8 tbsp ice-cold water

For the filling:
1 large potato (about 300g), peeled and cut in large chunks
1 tsp salt
½ tbsp unsalted butter
½ tbsp extra virgin olive oil
1 large onion, peeled and diced
4 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
1/3 cup (50g) celery, diced
1/3 cup (50g) carrot diced
1.1 lb (500g) ground pork
1.1 lb (500g)ground beef

For the spice blend:
1 ½ tsp salt
1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
½ tsp cinnamon
½ tsp ginger powder
¼ tsp grated nutmeg
¼ tsp ground clove
1 tsp Herbs de Provence

For the eggwash:
1 egg
1 tbsp (15ml) milk

Instructions

1. Prepare the crust. In a large bowl or in a food processor, mix the flour, salt and butter with your fingers or pulse in a food processor, until you get a crumbly consistency and pea-size bits of butter are still visible. Add the water, one tablespoon at a time, and mix until the dough roughly comes together into a ball; do not overmix. Add a few more splashes of water if you feel the dough is too crumbly/dry. Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill for at least 30 minutes.
2. Meanwhile, prepare the stuffing. Fill a small pot with cold water and add potato and 1 tsp salt. Bring the water to a bowl, and boil for 10-13 minutes until the potato is fork tender. Reserve 3/4 cup of the potato water in a small bowl. Drain potato and roughly mash with a fork. Set aside.
3. In a large frying pan, heat up the butter and olive oil over medium heat. When the butter is melted, add the onion, garlic, carrot and celery. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally until the onion is translucent and fragrant.
4. Add the spice blend, and stir to coat the vegetables evenly. Cook for 30 seconds.
5. Add the ground beef and ground pork. Use the tip of large wooden spoon or spatula to break up the meat in small pieces. Add the ¾ cup of the potato cooking water and stir. Cover with a lid and cook for 30 minutes, stirring occasionally to break up any clumps of ground meat. After 30 minutes, remove lid and cook for 15 additional minutes until the liquid has evaporated. Stir in mashed potatoes, turn off heat, and let cool to room temperature.
6. Line a deep 9-inch (23cm) pie dish with parchment paper (cover bottom and sides).
7. Pre-heat your oven to 350°F (180°C)
8. Transfer the dough onto a floured working surface. Divide the dough into 2 pieces, one just slightly larger than the other. Roll out the larger dough to a 12-inch (31cm) circle and place it in the pie dish. Don’t worry about the edges that hang over the dish.
9. Roll out the smaller dough to a 9-inch (23cm) circle. With the tip of a sharp knife, score a 1-inch (2.5cm) circle in the center of the pastry lid, for the steam to escape from while baking. Set aside.
10. Assemble the pie. Fill the bottom crust with the meat filling, and smooth out the surface with the back of a spoon. With your fingers, dab some water over the edges of the bottom crust. Cover the filling with the top crust. Press the edges together tightly to seal – removing any trapped air as you do so. Roll up the hanging pastry sheet edges together towards the center to create a thick, well-bound outer rim.
11. Whisk together the milk and the egg yolk, and brush it atop the pie.
12. Bake for 55 minutes to 1 hour, until the top is golden. Transfer onto a cooling rack and let the pie rest for at least 20-30 minutes before serving.