Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake (Reine de Saba)

This Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake is one of Julia Child’s most famous recipes, and for all the right reasons. It’s a simple cake recipe that yields a rich chocolatey taste with hints of almonds and a thin layer of chocolate buttercream to wow your guests. If you are learning French baking and need a staple dessert up your sleeve, the cake is a must!

The Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake (” Reine de Saba” in French) has been made famous in North America by cooking instructor Julia Child. It is said to have been the first French cake she ate when she arrived in France. She loved it so much that she featured it in her first recipe book “Mastering the Art of French Cooking”, calling it a “dark beauty made of chocolate”. 

 “The queen of Sheba is a dark beauty made of chocolate, and almonds, and rum and butter. Let’s go into the kitchen and make the best chocolate cake you’ve ever put in your mouth.” (Julia child)

In keeping with French baking tradition, the Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake contains no chemical leavening: no baking soda nor baking powder. This dense chocolate cake relies only on subtle leavening from whipped egg whites.

In one of the episodes of her TV show, The French Chef, Julia Child made the Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake to teach viewers the technique of delicately folding whipped gg whites into the batter with a rubber spatula to obtain a natural, subtle cake leavening.

My baking tips:

I am sharing Julia Child’s original recipe here, only re-written in my own words and with slight tweaks to make it even more approachable. In addition to Julia Child’s original recipe, I also want to share with you a few extra tips to master this recipe.

• For flavoring this chocolate cake, Julia Child suggests either rum or coffee. I tried this recipe multiple times with both, and they are equally delicious!
• Gently melt the chocolate over a bain-marie – meaning over barely simmering water, in a double boiler (or a bain-marie as we call it in French). If heated too rapidly, the chocolate risks to separate or break.
• Use great-quality chocolate. With just a few ingredients in this recipe, the flavor and texture of this cake relies a lot on the quality of your ingredients, and especially that of the chocolate. I recommend splurging a bit for this recipe and buying top-quality chocolate – you won’t regret it. 

• Beat the eggs whites to a stiff peak. Not soft, not firm, but stiff: meaning the peaks will stand straight up when the beaters are lifted upside down.
• Use older eggs. For best results in getting stiff egg whites, choose eggs that aren’t too fresh (3 to 4 days old, at least), and make sure you take them out of the fridge 1 hour before starting, to allow them reach close to room temperature. When beating older egg whites at room temperature, their proteins will have more elasticity. They will stretch and welcome in more air, rather than break if too fresh or too cold.
• Use pristine equipment. When beating the egg whites, make sure you are using a bowl and beater that are perfectly clean. Egg whites tend to refuse to whip if they encounter any residual fat or even if there are tiny traces of egg yolk.
• Let the melted chocolate cool. After melting the chocolate, allow it to cool at least 10 minutes before mixing it into the sugar mixture. It should come to a barely warm temperature, so it incorporates perfectly with the eggs. If too warm, it will “cook” the eggs and form little hard chunks. If too cold, the chocolate could seize up.

• Fold, don’t stir. When folding the egg whites in with the chocolate mixture, use a large rubber spatula and be gentle. The important thing is not to stir, but fold. In small additions, carefully place a portion of the egg whites on top of the chocolate mixture and fold it in by using a flipping motion. Stop when the batter is just uniform – do not overmix. 
• This cake is meant to be slightly under baked so that its center remains underdone. Follow the instructions and bake it for 25 minutes (in a non-convection oven) – no longer. If you bake it just a few minutes too long, it will lose its creaminess at the center that makes this cake so special.
• Let the cake cool completely before spreading the chocolate glaze on top. Allow the glaze to set and harden for about 20-30 minutes before serving.

How to store this Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake

• Chill it. After making (and enjoying) this cake – if you have any leftovers – you can cover it with plastic film and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days.
• Don’t freeze it. I don’t recommend freezing this cake.

I hope you’ll love this Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

More French cake recipes you may like: 

• Lemon Olive Oil Cake
• French Chestnut Cream Cake (Gâteau Ardechois) 
• French Walnut Coffee Cake (Gâteau Grenoblois) 
• Classic French Apple Cake
• Lemon Yogurt Poppy seed Cake
• Classic French Chocolate Moelleux Cake
• Classic French Pear Cake

Queen of Sheba Chocolate Cake

Print Recipe

Serves: 10 Prep Time: 30 minutes Cooking Time: 25 minutes 25 minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.6/5

( 17 voted )

Ingredients

4 ounces (115g) high quality semi-sweet chocolate
2 tbsp (30ml) rum or strong brewed coffee/espresso
4 ounces (1 stick/115g) unsalted butter, at room temperature
⅔ cup (133g) granulated sugar
3 large eggs, at room temperature, yolks and whites separated
⅔ cup (65g) ground almonds
¼ tsp almond extract
¼ tsp salt
1 tbsp (12g) sugar
½ cup (65g) cake flour

For the buttercream:
2 ounces (60g) high quality semi-sweet chocolate
2 tbsp (30ml) rum or strong brewed coffee/espresso
6 tbsp (85g) unsalted butter, cut into cubes

Sliced almonds, for garnish

Instructions

Pre-heat oven to 350°F (180°C) with a rack in the middle. Grease a 9-inch circular cake pan with butter, sprinkle the sides with flour, line the bottom with a circle of parchment paper and set aside.

Step 1 – In a medium steel bowl, over a bain-marie, melt the chocolate with rum (or coffee). Once melted, set aside to cool for 10-15 minutes. 

Step 2 – In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the sugar with the soft butter until pale and fluffy. Whisk in egg yolks, followed by the melted chocolate, the ground almonds and finally the almond extract.

Step 3 – In a separate large mixing bowl, beat the 3 egg whites and salt to a stiff peak. Add the 1 tablespoon (12g) of sugar gradually while still beating.

Step 4 – With a spatula, fold about ¼ or less of the egg whites into the chocolate mixture. Fold gently and stop mixing when just uniform. Sprinkle in about 1/4 of the flour and fold until just incorporated. In three or four more additions, fold in the rest of the egg whites and flour - alternating between each.

Turn the batter into the prepared cake pan, pushing the batter up to its rim with a rubber spatula. Bake for 25 minutes. Allow cake to cool in the pan for 10 minutes. Run knife around the edge of the pan, and reverse cake on a rack. Flip the cake upright and allow the cake to cool for two hours at room temperature or until it is thoroughly cooled.

Step 5 – Make the chocolate buttercream. In a medium steel bowl, over a bain-marie, melt the chocolate with rum (or coffee). Once the chocolate is completely melted, remove from heat and add the cubed butter. Mix until the butter has completely melted. Let cool for at least 20 minutes, or until the buttercream has thickened to a spreadable consistency.

Using a spatula or offset knife, spread the buttercream icing onto the cake in an even layer. Sprinkle shaved almonds all around the outer rim and press slightly so they stay in place.

Notes...

This recipe was first posted on the blog on October 2, 2017. It was reposted on March 29, 2023 with new photos, step-by-step photos in the recipe and to include baking tips.