This Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons, also known as a “Salade Lyonnaise” is a bistro classic from the city of Lyon, in southern France, renowned as being the gastronomic capital of the country. As a representative of its origin city’s cuisine, this simple recipe relies on everyday ingredients—leafy greens, bacon, bread, and eggs—thoughtfully combined to create a timeless dish.
If you’ve never been to Lyon or enjoyed its food, this Salade Lyonnaise is the perfect introduction. This is standard French bistro fare, served as a “salade-repas”, a meal-sized salad, which is a very popular lunch option among the rushed working crowd.
Bitter frisée, salty bacon bits, crunchy croutons, velvety poached eggs and a sharp vinaigrette come together into this simple yet luxurious recipe that’ll take you right to France.
About Frisée Salad
Frizzy and with a slight bitterness, Frisée Salad is a beloved component of French salads. Although less common and slightly pricier than lettuce or spring mix in the US, Frisée salad can usually be found in your regular grocery store starting from the end of spring and all throughout fall. Once purchased, a fresh head of frisée can be stored in the fridge, in a ventilated bag, for up to one week.
Can’t find lardons?
Salade Lyonnaise contains cured pork belly, which is very common to find in France in the form of lardons: short, thin strips that are sold pre-sliced and ready to cook. To make your own, find thick-cut bacon and slice it across the grain into short matchsticks. Pancetta sliced into thin sticks also works well.
Tips to poach eggs
Poached eggs not only bring extra protein to this salad-repas, but also contribute to the overall texture. The idea is to place the just-cooked egg right on top of and in the middle of the frisée leaves, so that the runny egg yolk oozes into the salad and acts as a rich, velvety dressing.
To ease you into the potentially intimidating process of poaching eggs, here are a few tips to keep in mind:
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- Use the freshest eggs possible. Once cracked, a fresh egg should have a white that is tightly attached around the yolk. The white will then hold together well in the poaching water and create a nice round shape. Older eggs will have ragged, liquidy whites that will disperse in the poaching water.
- Make sure the water is deep enough. I usually find you should have at least 4 inches of water in your pot, to give the eggs enough room to be fully submerged and poach into a round form. If there isn’t enough water, the eggs will poach flat.
- Add a splash of vinegar to the water. This will further assist in keeping the egg white together. If you are worried about your eggs having a vinegary taste, you can later pass them under cold water, to stop the cooking process and to rinse off any vinegar taste (of which there is very little).
- Crack each egg into a small ramekin first, then pour it into the poaching water. Using a ramekin allows you to check that the egg looks fresh, the yolk isn’t broken, and no shell has broken into the egg. It also makes it easier to pour the egg into the water in one smooth motion.
- Swirl a vortex in the water. Just before dropping in the egg, use the back of a wooden spoon to swirl a vortex in your pot of water. This will further encourage the egg to poach in a round shape, as the white wraps around itself.
More cooking tips:
- Salade Lyonnaise is all about assembling ingredients in the right way. You should start by preparing the vinaigrette. It can be made a few hours ahead—or longer, and kept tightly covered in the fridge. You can then prepare the croutons, and then the poached eggs. Cook the lardons (or bacon) last, just before assembling the salad, as you want them to still be crisp and warm when serving.
- To prepare the Frisée Salad, avoid cutting it with a knife, which will flatten the curly shape of the leaves. Instead, wash the head right before serving and tear the delicate curly leaves by hand into large pieces, dropping them right onto the serving plates.
- For homemade croutons that will crisp up nicely, use a day-old, sturdy loaf of bread. French, Italian, or even a sourdough boule or a baguette. are all good options. Avoid using soft white breads, like dinner rolls or pre-sliced white bread.
I hope you’ll love this Frisée Salad with Bacon, Egg and Croutons (Salade Lyonnaise) as much as I do! This is a simple yet impressive salad recipe that you can make from Spring to Fall. Enjoy it for lunch with a glass of white wine.
You may also like:
- Chicken Fricassée with Shallots and Bacon
- Chicken Provençal with Olives and Cherry Tomatoes
- Creamy French Chicken Tarragon (Poulet à l’Estragon)
- Braised Chicken Thighs with Garlic and Onion
10 comments
Yes! I remember this classic from the homes, gardens and picnics of my friend in Provence in the ’60s and beyond. Didn’t realise it’s from Lyon as I never had it in restaurants. It’s the only ‘salade frizée’ I enjoyed as I don’t otherwise care for the spikey feel of that type of lettuce. It was fresh from the morning market though!
We prepared, and still do, freshly gathered dandilion greens in a similar way. Except the vinaigrette is made at the last minute, after sprinkling the hot bacon bits over the salade, using the warm bacon grease in the place of olive oil. The same method was often used for potato salad, with hardboiled edd, frizée or dandilion greens. If there were no bacon handy, anchovies in olive oil were squashed into the dressing.
So, I don’t know how ‘classic’ these were but they were certainly common. I live in the Cévennes now and the cuisine is quite different from Provence, although not far. Love the regionality of French dishes!
Thank you Barbara for sharing these lovely stories!
Thank you Audrey for sharing the recipes that revive the stories 💚
Thank you Barbara!
Wonderful salad! My all time favorite. Merci pour les cooking tips, Audrey. Very helpful.
Thank you!
Hi Audrey, i m french too. Glad to see a recipe of my country (i m from Villefrance sur Saone in Beaujolais 😉 )
Thank you!
This is a blast from my past – I’d forgotten all about this salad that I used to love when I au paired one summer with a family near Lyon, 30 years ago. I seem to recall that they used the hot fat from the lardons to make the dressing. Do I just make the dressing in the same way, but simply replace the olive oil with the hot fat – and maybe top up with olive oil, as I can’t imagine using 6 tablespoons of oil to cook the lardons?
Lisa, so glad this recipe evoked these great memories for you. I also love the idea of using the fat from the lardons, as they would house sooo much flavor. Personally I would start with 1 tablespoon of the lardon oil to 5 parts neutral oil, and either scale back or add more from there, depending on your taste.