Classic French Hunter’s Chicken Stew (Chicken Chasseur)

A classic from the French repertoire, this Chicken Chasseur is a stew originally born from hunters returning home with their bounty of small game and wild mushrooms. In this classic version of the dish, bone-in chicken pieces and loads of mushrooms are braised in tomato sauce with white wine and fresh herbs, with a big dollop of butter to enrich the sauce at the end.

Get ready for this big, rustic dish that’s full of Fall flavors!

Chicken Chasseur, and its variations.

As with most French country cooking, every region and household has its own version of Chicken Chasseur. The reason being, most rustic French recipes were or are often born from making the most of ingredients and meats available in one place and in one season. And the same can be said in Italy, where “Chicken Cacciatore” is a classic as well, with myriads of variations.

This version here, made with a whole chicken and a thick “Chasseur” sauce of tomatoes, white wine, mushrooms, cognac and tarragon is likely the most “classic” or well-known, we could say.

But, it exists in many more variations – being made with other small game meats (ie. rabbit, duck, pheasant, quail); made with red wine instead of white; without tomatoes, or even with other herbs and garnishes depending on the season and location (ie. olives, etc).

That being said, a small game meat and seasonal mushrooms are always included, and truly the stars of this recipe.  

Notes about the mushrooms.

Chicken Chasseur is a dish best made in the Fall, during mushroom season. You will need about 1 pound (450g) of mushrooms for this recipe, although it is quite forgiving: you could use a little more or little less mushrooms if you would like.

You can use just one variety of mushroom, or a mix if you would like. Choose fresh, plump mushrooms that will tenderize nicely in the sauce while cooking: Cremini, Portobello, Oyster or chanterelles are great options here.

For the final dish picture here, I used a mix of cremini and Portobello, and it turned out amazing.

Notes about the chicken.

A Chicken Chasseur recipe is meant to use a whole bird, cut into pieces.

Bone-in pieces truly impart so much flavor to this dish, so I recommend you go this route. You can ask your butcher to cut the chicken into 8 pieces: 2 drumsticks, 2 thighs, 2 wings and 2 breasts. Or you can do it yourself (it is much easier than what you think!) – you can watch this video to guide you.

I recommend you buy the best quality bird you can find. A locally raised and free-range one is ideal. 

I recommend you take the chicken pieces out of the fridge at least 2 hours before you cook them, to allow them to get close to room temperature. Pat the chicken dry very thoroughly, which will make for an extra-crisp skin when cooking.

Which white wine to choose for a Chicken Chasseur?

For this recipe, I recommend using a white wine that is dry and crisp. A “dry” white is any white wine that isn’t sweet. And a “crisp” white is a wine that has a high acidity.   

Some of my recommendations are:

• Sauvignon Blanc– this is my go-to white wine for cooking. It provides a great acidity.
• Pinot Grigio– a neutral white wine, which makes it easy to cook with and is very versatile.
• Unoaked Chardonnay– this one is slightly richer than the two above.
• Dry Marsala– it adds lovely nutty notes and creates a great caramelization.

In any case, avoid opting for sweet white wines (ie. Riesling, Sauternes) which will create over-caramelization and/or sweetness to the finish dish. Also, avoid full-bodied, rich and/or oaky white wines (ie. Oaked Chardonnay) which tend to develop bitter undernotes when cooking.

Lastly, you shouldn’t necessarily reach for a “cheap” bottle, but one that is still drinkable – trust me, it will really make a difference. Forget the “cooking wines” from the grocery store! 

Notes about the tomatoes.

If you make this Chicken Chasseur recipe “in-season”, meaning during mushroom season in October, chances are tomatoes won’t be in season anymore. So, using a can of peeled tomatoes is likely the best way to go to build the sauce for this recipe.

Make sure you crush the tomatoes before you add them to the sauce. You can either chop them roughly on a cutting board or even squeeze them between your fingers.

More cooking notes:

• This Chicken Chasseur recipe requires a large skillet/ pan (about 3-3.5qt) that can go from the stove-top to the oven. The one pictured here is 3.5 qt. 
• I recommend you use a food thermometer to check in the internal temperature of the chicken pieces – especially since they will all be different (plump breasts will take longer to cook through than legs). When the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), it will be all cooked through. If you do not have a food thermometer, make sure the chicken is cooked thoroughly by cutting into the meat with a sharp knife. The meat should be white with some juice. If it is pink, continue to cook it in the oven.
• For fresh herbs, I really enjoy using a mix of parsley and tarragon. Parsley brings comforting, earthy flavors while tarragon brings fresh, licorice-like notes that brightens the dish.
• At the end, butter is added to enrich the sauce. It is important to stop mixing when the butter is just melted/incorporated (or you will “break” the butter in the sauce).

I hope you’ll love this Chicken Chasseur (Classic French Hunter’s Chicken) recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, please leave a comment. 

You may also like:

• Pork Chops with Apples & Cider Sauce 
• Chicken in Creamy Mushroom Sauce
• Pork Chops in Grainy Mustard & Mushroom Sauce  
• Classic French Beef Bourguignon
• Coq Au Vin Blanc

Classic French Hunter’s Chicken Stew (Chicken Chasseur)

Print Recipe

Serves: 6-8 people Prep Time: 20 Minutes Cooking Time: 32 Minutes 32 Minutes

Nutrition facts: 200 calories 20 grams fat

Rating: 4.4/5

( 7 voted )

Ingredients

1 whole chicken (4 pounds) 1.7kg, cut into 8 pieces (see cooking notes)
2 tsp salt
1 tsp black pepper
1 tbsp (8g) flour
1 tbsp (14g) butter, unsalted
2 shallots or 1 onion, peeled and sliced
2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced
1 lb/450g mushrooms, sliced – mix
1/2 cup (125ml) dry white wine
2 tbsp (30ml) cognac
1 ½ cups (375ml) chicken stock
½ cup (120g) peeled tomatoes, drained and roughly chopped 
2 tbsp fresh parlsey, chopped
1 tbsp fresh tarragon, chopped
2 tbsp (28g) butter, unsalted

Instructions

Step 1 - Two hours before cooking, take your chicken pieces out of the fridge. Rinse them under cold water and pat dry thoroughly with paper towel. Season chicken pieces on both sides with salt and pepper, and sprinkle with flour until evenly coated. Set aside and let rest to near room temperature.

Pre-heat your oven to 375°F (190°C) with a rack in the middle. Line up a baking sheet with foil.

Step 2 - Heat up a large oven-safe skillet (or pan) over medium-heat and add 1 tablespoon of butter. When the butter sizzles, place the chicken pieces, skin-side down, in the skillet. Cook for about 8-9 minutes (uncovered) until the chicken skin is golden to golden brown. Flip the chicken pieces and cook for 6-7 more minutes. Transfer the chicken to the prepared baking sheet and bake in pre-heated oven until cooked through, for about 12 to 15 minutes. If using a food thermometer, it should register 165°F (74°C). When chicken pieces are cooked through, set aside.

Step 2 - Meanwhile, remove all but 2 tablespoons of the chicken drippings in the pan. Lower the heat to medium and add the sliced mushrooms. Sauté until soft and brown. Add the sliced shallots (or onion), garlic and cook for 2 more minutes.

Step 3 -Add the white wine, cognac and cook until almost completely reduced. Add the chicken stock, crushed tomatoes and stir. Bring the sauce to a slow simmer and cook until the sauce thickens significantly (it should coat the back of a spoon). Lower the heat to medium-low, and add the chopped herbs.

Step 4 -Finally, stir in the butter and stop mixing when just melted/incorporated. Taste and season if needed, with salt and pepper.

Step 5 -Nestle the chicken in the sauce, arrange mushrooms around pieces, and cook for 2 more minutes to re-heat chicken if needed.

Serve immediately, with rice or pasta.