We’re putting yet another French twist on an American classic! Today’s recipe revisits classic fudgy Brownies, but with the addition of pecans and Fleur de Sel – a star ingredient of French cuisine. These brownies are deeply chocolatey, chewy in the center with crunchy bits of pecans, and topped with that shiny crackly top we all love. Fleur de Sel also sprinkled over top makes all the flavors pop and makes them even more addictive.
What is Fleur de Sel?
Fleur de Sel, translating literally to “Flower of salt”, is the crust of salt that forms on the surface of sea water as it evaporates. Fleur de Sel is grown in salt marshes and is then collected traditionally, using wooden racks by workers called paludiers. It is a rather labor intensive process which explains why fleur de sel is more expensive than table salt. Fleur de Sel is very often used in Brittany cooking and baking, as it’s grown/created on its coast – notably in GuĂ©rande, Noirmoutier and the Ile de RĂ©.
I always bring back some Fleur de Sel from France in my luggage. But you can also easily find Fleur de Sel online (I recommend the Paludier or Le Saunier de Camargue) and in some specialty grocery stores.
How to use Fleur de Sel?
With Fleur de Sel, a little goes a long way. Use it as a tiny garnish, sprinkled over food, rather than the classic salt you would add to your dish in the process of cooking. In texture, Fleur de Sel comes in larger salt crystals. In taste, it has a higher moisture content than table salt, which makes the crystals often stick together and hence deliver a higher, more intense salt flavor on your tongue.
This brownies recipe show you exactly how table salt and Fleur de Sel are used in different ways: the table salt is mixed with the dry ingredients and folded into the batter, while the Fleur de Sel is sprinkled on the brownies right before baking.
How to get “crackly top” brownies?
The shiny and crackly crust of a brownie is a very thin layer of meringue that rises to the top when baking. This is achieved by incorporating air into the eggs and making sure the air stays in the batter.
Step 1 – Incorporate air into the batter. You should start by creaming the butter and sugar together very well, until pale and fluffy. Then, add the eggs and beat the mixture for at least 5 minutes until foamy. The longer you beat the batter after adding the eggs, the more air will get incorporated into the batter and the better the crackly crust on top will form. For this step, you will need a whisk: though it is much easier with a stand mixer with a whisk attachment, but doable by hand too, in my opinion.
Step 2 – Keep the air in the batter. Once the egg batter is foamy, you can switch to a spatula and start adding the other ingredients: melted chocolate, flour, cocoa, etc… At this point, you want to mix the batter as little as possible, to keep all the air in. Use a spatula (not a whisk!) and stop mixing when ingredients are just incorporated.
If you follow these 2 steps, you should have a shiny and crackly curst form on top of your brownies.
More cooking notes:
- Make sure you use unsalted butter. This recipe calls for salt and fleur de sel which will provide plenty enough salt for the brownies. If you use salted butter, the brownies will likely be too salty in taste.
- I understand it can be tempting to reduce the amount of sugar, but I do not recommend it. I find that a whole cup of sugar is indeed needed to create a perfectly fudgy texture. The sugar also helps to form the crackly crust on the top. I know this may seem like a bit too much sugar, but they’re brownies after all!
- You can substitute the pecans for walnuts. For a nut-free version of these brownies, replace the 50g of nuts for 50g of extra chocolate chips.
- The key to fudgy-centered brownies is to not overmix the batter, nor over-bake it.
- This recipe is best suited for a square 8×8-inch (20.3×20.3cm) pan, lined-up with foil.
I hope you’ll love this Brownies with Pecans and Fleur de Sel recipe as much as I do! If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment.
You may also like:
- Buckwheat Chocolate Chip Cookies with Sea Salt
- Chocolate Chip Cookies with Fleur de Sel
- Breton Salted Butter Sables
- Hazelnut Chocolate Sea Salt Granola
- Classic French Chocolate Truffles
- Classic French Chocolate Pots de Crème
14 comments
In your brownie recipe you ask for 2/3 cup of flour – and you also have it as (8og) – 2/3 cup is 6 oz. Is that what you meant by 8og?
Hi Christine! The measurement is 2/3 cup (80g) all-purpose flour. 80g stands for 80 grams (metric system), not 8oz. I hope this helps, happy baking!
This is a pretty fantastic Brownie. The salt gives it this that something that separates it from other recipes.
Thank you!
Hello Audrey,
What difference does it make using foil instead of baking paper?
Thanking you for the great recipes
Marie
Hi Marie! You can use both. for making brownies, I like how foil lines the pan very well and hugs it better than parchment… but parchment paper works well too. Happy baking!
Hi Audrey,
I made this brownie today and results, it all crumbled after the cooling time, what do you think happened?
Marie
Hi Marie! These brownies should be quite fudgy and dense (as pictured). If they crumbled, it was likely because they were overbaked, which made they too dry. Every oven is different, so I suggest you bake them a little less long next time. The middle of the brownies should still be soft, and if you insert a toothpick in the middle, crumbs should stick to it (it shouldn’t come out dry). I hope this helps!
I only eat dark chocolate, usually salted chocolate. I was understandably excited to try this. As far as the consistency goes, this is the perfect brownie : delicately crisp outside, soft and chewy inside. Unfortunately, even though I adore Fleur de Sel, I felt the amount recommended hijacked the recipe rather than complimented it. Next time, I’ll cut the salt in half. Otherwise, superb recipe.
Hi Grace, thank you for your comment! I am sure your feedback is helpful for other readers. I LOVE Fleur de Sel so I usually have a heavy hand with it, but yes absolutely, feel free to adjust the quantity to better suit your taste. Thank you!
Gorgeous flavour. I cooked for 40 minutes exactly but mine were also a bit crumbly. I will give 35 minutes next time. But I did get the lovely shiny crackly crust.
Amazing, thank you for your feedback Carolyn.
Oh my gosh! These were just fantastic! I couldn’t stop eating them and I’m not usually big on sweets. They are not too sweet, and the Fleur de sel on top was a spectacular addition. I will be making them again (and I got my exercise in by creaming the sugar, butter, and eggs by hand).
Thank you so much, Judy! So glad you loved these bites of paradise as much as I do. It’s incredible what fleur de sel can do for a sweet recipe. 🙂